WOMEN’S HEALTH

A pelvic exam is a physical examination of the reproductive organs and surrounding areas to help detect any abnormalities or diseases, identify any conditions such as infections, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and cancers and evaluate symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or discharge.

A Pap smear is a screening procedure used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix that could indicate cervical cancer or conditions that might lead to cervical cancer.

Vaginal infections are common and can be caused by a variety of bacteria, yeast, and/or viruses. If you suspect you have a vaginal infection, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A breast exam is a clinical exam performed by a healthcare provider to assess the health of the breasts. The goal is to detect any changes or abnormalities in the breasts, such as lumps, swelling or changes in the skin or nipple. If any abnormalities are detected, further diagnostic tests, such as imaging or biopsies, may be needed to determine the cause.

Cancer screening for cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers involves specific tests and procedures designed to detect these cancers early, often before symptoms appear.

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) can increase the risk of specific cancers including cervical cancer. The HPV vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect against certain types of HPV. If you have specific questions about the HPV vaccine, including eligibility or scheduling, consulting a healthcare provider can provide personalized information and recommendations.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections spread through sexual contact. Effective management of STIs involves prompt testing, appropriate treatment, preventive measures, and ongoing education and support. If you suspect you have an STI consult with a healthcare provider.

Sexual desire, satisfaction and/or dysfunction are broad terms that encompasses various issues affecting sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction. Addressing these concerns can be uncomfortable to discuss, but it’s important to seek help from a qualified professional to help explore and address the underlying causes effectively.

Contraceptive counseling helps individuals or couples understand their options for preventing pregnancy and assists in choosing the most suitable method based on their health, lifestyle, and personal preferences

Preconception counseling provides individuals and couples advice when planning to conceive a child. The goal is to identify any potential issues before pregnancy begins, to help improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby. It may include a health assessment, genetic counseling and/or a fertility assessment.

Sometimes individuals or couples experiencing difficulties in conceiving may require fertility assessments to diagnose the reason. This usually involves assessing both partners through reviewing medical history, specific lab tests, and diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound.

Prenatal care refers to the medical care provided during pregnancy. The primary goal of prenatal care is to monitor the health and development of both the person carrying the baby and the baby, identify and address any potential complications early, and provide education and support for a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Postpartum care refers to the care and support provided to a person after childbirth, focusing on recovery, health maintenance, and adjustment to new motherhood. This period typically covers the first six weeks after delivery but can extend beyond that as needed and helps assess the well-being of both the parent and the baby.

Irregular, heavy bleeding and/or painful periods are common menstrual issues that can significantly impact quality of your everyday life. A physician can provide an assessment to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatments that may include lifestyle changes, medications, medical procedures, or surgery.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur typically the week or two before menstruation begins. These can include physical (bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, fatigue) and/or emotional (mood swings, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances) symptoms which can vary in severity and how they impact your daily life.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that significantly impact a person’s daily life and can lead to significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCO) is a hormonal disorder characterized by irregular or absent menstrual periods, excessive hair growth on face, chest or back, acne and oily skin, weight gain and fertility issues.

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the uterus, grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic lining causing increased pelvic pain during menstruation and bowel movements, heavy menstrual bleeding and fertility issues.

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of the uterus that can vary in size and number and cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure.

Chronic pelvic pain is a persistent pain in the pelvic region lasting six months or longer, and it can significantly impact quality of life.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a treatment used to alleviate symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances, particularly those related to menopause, perimenopause, and other conditions. It involves the use of hormones to replace those that the body is no longer producing in adequate amounts.

Managing menopausal symptoms involves a combination of medications (hormonal or non-hormonal), lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, and sleep), alternative therapies and/or counselling to help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of your life.

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a condition where one or more of the pelvic organs such as the bladder, uterus, rectum, or small intestine drop into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic muscles. This can cause discomfort to functional issues and can be repaired with surgery, or you can be fitted with a pessary device.

A pessary device is made of silicone or rubber and is used to support descended pelvic organ in their place. They are often recommended for women who prefer to avoid surgery or are not candidates for surgery.

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine, which can significantly impact quality of life. The management of urinary incontinence involves behavioral strategies, medical treatments, and sometimes surgical interventions.